How to Contribute to a GitHub Project by Creating a New Branch

Hongtao Hao / 2020-11-13


I was invited to an organization account on GitHub. To edit a repository, I thought I could just git clone it, make changes, and then simply git push it. No. I didn’t have the access.

Then, how to contribute? I first thoguht about Fork. But Isabel Constantino and Professor YY recommended creating a new branch, making changes, and submitting a pull request.

I then wondered: what’s the difference between forking and branch? I found the same question on this thread . Basically, when you fork a repo, you are thinking of building on it for your own purpose and might not merge it with the original repo. However, when you create a new branch, your intention is to directly contribute to a project. That said, you can of course fork a project with the intention to contribute to it. I’ve talked about how to make a pull request on this post . Now, I want to talk about how to create a new branch and make a pull request.

I found the solution here . I’ll summarize the steps here myself:

  1. First, copy the url of the project you want to contribute to. On your computer, change directory. For example, cd Desktop. Then, clone this repository in the current directory: git clone yourRepoURL

  2. Change directory to this repository

  3. Create a new branch by git checkout -b NewBranchName

  4. Make changes to the repository, and then git add .1

  5. Commite your changes to your new branch: git commit -m "your message here"

  6. Push it to the repository: git push -u origin NewBranchName2

  7. Go to the target repository, and you’ll find the option to make a pull request

Done!


  1. Don’t leave out the space between the dot and add ↩︎

  2. -u here is short for --set-upstream ↩︎

Last modified on 2022-01-31